Mastering the CMS Interoperability and Prior Authorization Rule
The CMS Interoperability and Prior Authorization Final Rule (CMS‑0057‑F) is significantly raising the bar for how health plans manage prior authorization. Compliance is now a baseline requirement, mandating FHIR‑based APIs, standardized clinical terminologies, expedited decision timelines, and public reporting of prior authorization metrics.
While the regulation is designed to reduce administrative burden, accelerate care delivery, and improve interoperability, it requires payers to fundamentally modernize their data infrastructure. The primary challenge lies in enabling standardized information exchange at scale: codifying medical coverage policies that drive prior authorization decisions, normalizing fragmented patient data, converting unstructured clinical information into coded formats, and managing evolving value sets.