HealthMay 04, 2026

How active learning strengthens nursing clinical judgment in the classroom

By: Kelly J. Dries

Key Takeaways

  • Active learning shifts class time to application and analysis, strengthening clinical judgment without losing structure.
  • Using Bloom’s taxonomy helps balance class time and align activities and exams to prepare students for NCLEX‑style, real‑world decisions.
  • Clear expectations and a facilitator mindset reduce resistance and support sustainable, rigorous active‑learning classrooms.
As care grows more complex, nurse educators are shifting from lecture-based teaching to active learning models that require students to apply knowledge in real time — building clinical judgment and practice readiness before they enter the workforce.

Many faculty today are rethinking not just what they teach, but how students learn to think under pressure. As clinical judgment expectations grow, the move toward active learning reflects a broader evolution in how nurses are prepared for practice.

In a recent episode of the Lippincott® Spark podcast, Nurse Educator Karin Sherrill and host Kelly Dries, PhD, RN, Director of Nursing Program Success, Wolters Kluwer Health, explore how active learning better prepares students for the fast-paced, unpredictable realities of modern healthcare. Their conversation echoes a growing consensus among nurse educators: traditional lecture alone is no longer enough to develop strong clinical judgment.

The episode highlights practical strategies and mindset shifts that help faculty make active learning both manageable and effective.

What active learning means in nursing education

Active learning represents a meaningful shift in classroom roles. Instructors move from being “sages on the stage” to “guides on the side,” facilitating learning rather than serving as the sole source of information. Students, in turn, move from passive receivers of content to active participants who think, discuss, and problem-solve during class.

This shift can feel uncomfortable at first — for both instructors and students — but that discomfort mirrors nursing practice itself. Clinical environments are dynamic and unpredictable, and students need structured opportunities to practice thinking like nurses. Active learning creates that space.

The goal is structured autonomy. Much like nursing units rely on clear protocols paired with independent judgment, active learning balances guidance with responsibility. By engaging in decision-making, prioritization, and accountability, students learn to connect concepts and build clinical judgment — not simply recall content.

How to apply Bloom’s taxonomy to active learning

Bloom’s taxonomy provides a familiar and practical framework for designing effective active-learning experiences. It helps faculty balance foundational knowledge with higher-order thinking.

Rather than using class time for content delivery, active learning shifts students toward applying, analyzing, and synthesizing information in clinical contexts. Students arrive prepared with foundational knowledge and spend class time engaging in the cognitive work nurses do every day.

Just as importantly, assessments should mirror the same cognitive level used in classroom activities. When instruction, practice, and evaluation align, students build the confidence they need for application-based exams like the NCLEX® — and for practice itself.

There isn’t a nursing unit out there that doesn’t have 500 things going on at one time, and it’s a very chaotic environment. Pulling active learning into the classroom does more than just teach your students. It prepares them for the environment they’ll enter after graduation.
Karin Sherrill, MSN, nurse educator

Practical active learning teaching strategies for faculty

Active learning doesn’t require a full course overhaul. Small, consistent practices create the biggest impact. Faculty can start with:

Build a small, repeatable tool kit.

Create a core set of flexible active-learning strategies and activity types— such as unfolding cases, think-pair-share prompts, prioritization huddles, or quick clinical reasoning checks — that can be reused across topics.

Leverage existing sample patient scenarios.

Use textbook cases, online resources, and simulations to anchor activities. This reduces prep time and allows faculty to focus on how students engage with material. For example, the Lippincott® DocuCare solutions team offers a downloadable packet of classroom-ready activities with instructor materials.

Treat the classroom like a clinical unit.

Most nursing faculty are nurses first. Set clear expectations, provide cues the way a charge nurse might, guide students through problems, and offer support when needed.

Starting intentionally — even with just one or two fully active class sessions per semester — helps faculty and students adjust while building sustainable active-learning habits.

Ways to overcome faculty resistance

Some faculty hesitate to adopt active learning out of concern for losing control or sacrificing rigor. Others feel unprepared to move beyond slides and lectures.

Reframing the conversation helps: active learning is structured, intentional, and evidence-based. It deepens rigor by directing students toward higher-level thinking aligned with Bloom’s taxonomy.

Active learning is not “all games.” While games can reinforce recall, the most impactful activities ask students to work through unfolding patient cases, simulate care, evaluate priorities, and make decisions under pressure — the real cognitive work of nursing.

Building student buy-In for active learning

Students may resist active learning because passive instruction feels easier. Addressing this early is essential. Faculty can set expectations on day one with a simple, evidence-based explanation:

“You will be thinking, talking, and solving problems in this class. That’s because nurses must practice thinking — not just memorizing.”

When students understand the connection between active learning, performance on the NCLEX, and real-world practice, resistance decreases. Reinforcing that assessments align with active classroom work increases trust and promotes deeper engagement.

If objections escalate to leadership, faculty should stay grounded in the evidence and reinforce the value of maintaining an active-learning approach — no backsliding.

What changes with active learning

Active learning transforms the classroom dynamic. Students talk more, engage in richer discussions, and routinely report feeling more prepared for clinical settings. Many describe leaving class “feeling like nurses.”

Over time, their confidence grows — and resistance fades. Students often begin advocating for active learning across the curriculum, fueling broader program-level change.

Rigor in nursing education doesn’t come from adding more content. It comes from challenging students to think critically, applying knowledge under pressure, and reflecting on their decision-making. As Sherrill reminds students:

“If your brain does not hurt from thinking so hard, I haven’t done my job as an educator.”

Designing classroom experiences that make students think hard prepares them to think clearly when it matters most.

See how Lippincott® Nursing Education solutions support active learning in a concept-based curriculum, giving faculty and students a full set of tools that foster conceptual thinking, clinical judgment, and deeper understanding of patient care.

Lippincott Nursing Faculty
Kelly Dries headshot
Kelly J. Dries
Director of Nursing Program Success, Wolters Kluwer Health
Dr. Kelly J. Dries is Director of Nursing Program Success at Wolters Kluwer Health, with over 25 years of experience as a transformational leader and nurse educator across graduate and undergraduate programs. She is dedicated to advancing academic excellence, supporting faculty development, and shaping innovative strategies to strengthen the nursing workforce.
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