The nursing workforce is at a crossroads. Staffing shortages, rising patient acuity, and increasing pressure to innovate are challenging the sustainability of traditional care models. But as hospitals and health systems grapple with those challenges, nurse leaders recognize that change is no longer optional; it is imperative. Findings from the inaugural Wolters Kluwer, Lippincott® chief nursing officer (CNO) survey, entitled FutureCare Nursing, Architects of change: How nurse leaders are transforming care delivery, show nurse leaders are architecting new frameworks for care delivery by rethinking roles, responsibilities, and support structures to create sustainable workforce solutions. The November 2024 survey respondents included 157 nurse leaders from a wide range of organizations such as integrated multistate systems, teaching hospitals, community hospitals, acute-care hospitals, post-acute-care hospitals, and specialty hospitals.
The survey results come at a time when model innovation efforts are accelerating. In 2024, the Institute for Healthcare Improvement (IHI) partnered with Johnson & Johnson Foundation on a 22-month initiative called Transforming Health Care Through Innovative Nurse-Led Care Delivery Solutions. The initiative engaged five diverse health systems to test new care models focused on virtual nursing, technology integration, and redesigned support teams. The results were compelling: a 7.78% increase in nurses reporting they “love their job,” reduced staff burdens, and improved patient outcomes.
The evolution of nursing care models: Survey results
The Lippincott FutureCare Nursing survey results confirm that traditional nursing models are not equipped to respond to today’s high-acuity patient needs. More than 65% of CNOs cite the impact of value-based care and the goal to reduce readmissions as the top drivers of new model adoption. However, according to respondents, the crucial challenge lies not just in selecting the right models; it’s also in designing models that improve patient outcomes, achieve a sustainable nursing workforce, and move beyond nurse-to-patient ratios. Those nurse leaders who were interviewed for the survey suggest future models should focus on skill mix and patient needs rather than rigid nurse-to-patient ratios.
Survey findings also reveal that care model redesign is already in progress across many health systems. More than 70% of respondents report plans to launch home health nursing models, recognizing their role in improving patient recovery, raising levels of patient satisfaction, and reducing hospital readmissions. Other widely supported models are collaborative care nursing (81%), team-based nursing (74%), internal float pools (68%), virtual nursing (66%), and telehealth (66%).