To better understand the entrepreneurial journey, we surveyed 173 small business owners about their experiences forming and running a business.
The results show that entrepreneurs are often surprised by the ongoing legal, compliance, and administrative responsibilities that follow formation. Respondents also cited customer acquisition, choosing the right business structure, and managing financial and operational tasks as significant challenges.
Respondents came from a range of industries, from retail and food service, to finance and real estate, to construction, manufacturing, and transportation.
Methodology: BizFilings surveyed 173 small business owners across a range of industries about their experiences forming and running a business. Percentages reflect respondents’ answers to individual survey questions.
Legal and compliance are top concerns
For many business owners, the biggest fear when starting out wasn't the financial cost. It was getting the legal and compliance side right.
Legal or compliance mistakes ranked as the single biggest startup concern, selected by 31% of respondents. Starting a business means navigating specific rules and requirements. Incomplete or inaccurate information on formation documents will lead to rejection by the state, stalling a target launch date and incurring additional costs. Other important regulatory areas include obtaining necessary licenses and permits, and staying compliant with state and federal employment laws if there are employees.
Customer acquisition and business structure add to startup concerns
Compliance wasn't the only concern on people's minds. Finding new customers came in second, selected by 20% of respondents. Building a customer base from scratch, without existing brand awareness or word of mouth, can take more time and effort than first anticipated.
For 16%, choosing the right business structure was their top concern, as a business structure impacts personal legal liability, how a business is taxed, the daily administrative burden for the owners, and the ability to attract investor funding.
One respondent advised others to “Research all entity requirements. Certain entities have broader coverage and some have none at all.” That distinction between business structures often comes down to liability protection. A sole proprietorship offers no legal separation between an owner and the business, meaning their personal assets are exposed if the business runs into debt or is involved in a lawsuit. LLCs and corporations, on the other hand, provide limited liability protection to the owners. Creditors and claimants can generally pursue only the company's assets, leaving the owner’s personal assets protected as long as the LLC or corporation is properly maintained and business and personal finances are kept separate.