ComplianceJanuary 02, 2026

New York LLC Transparency Act: 2026 update for foreign LLCs

Key takeaways

  1. Foreign LLCs must disclose beneficial ownership. Starting January 1, 2026, non-U.S. LLCs authorized to do business in New York are required to file beneficial ownership disclosure statements or attestations of exemption with the Department of State. U.S.-formed LLCs are exempt from these reporting requirements.
  2. Annual electronic filings and penalties for non-compliance. All reporting and exempt foreign LLCs must file annually through the Department of State’s system. Failure to comply may result in monetary penalties or suspension of the LLC’s authority to do business in New York.

In accordance with the New York LLC Transparency Act, which is effective January 1, 2026, LLCs that were formed under the law of a foreign country and that are authorized to do business in New York are subject to new beneficial ownership information disclosure requirements. All foreign authorized LLCs will need to file either an initial and annual beneficial ownership disclosure statement or an initial and annual attestation of exemption. LLCs formed in the United States are exempt from reporting requirements.

Understanding compliance obligations for foreign LLCs

Below is a summary of what foreign (non-United States) LLCs authorized in New York need to know about this new compliance requirement:

  • Reporting companies. LLCs formed in a foreign country and authorized to do business in New York that do not qualify for an exemption (called “reporting companies”) must file a beneficial ownership disclosure statement with the Department of State.
  • Exempt companies. LLCs formed in a foreign county and authorized to do business in New York that would qualify for an exemption under the federal Corporate Transparency Act are an “exempt company” and are required to file with the Department of State an attestation of exemption, under penalty of perjury, including the specific exemption claimed and the facts on which the exemption is based.
  • Due dates.
    • Reporting companies and exempt companies that are authorized to do business in New York on or after January 1, 2026, must file either a beneficial ownership disclosure statement or attestation of exemption within 30 days of filing an application for authority with the New York Department of State. 
    • Reporting companies and exempt companies that were authorized to do business in New York before January 1, 2026, must file either a beneficial ownership disclosure statement or attestation of exemption by December 31, 2026.
  • U.S. LLCs exempted. LLCs formed in New York and LLCs formed in another U.S. state or U.S. territory and authorized to do business in New York are exempt from reporting requirements.

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  • Required disclosures. Reporting companies must disclose the following information for each non-exempt beneficial owner and each applicant:
    • (1) full legal name,
    • (2) date of birth,
    • (3) current home or business address, and
    • (4) a unique identifying number from (i) an unexpired passport, (ii) an unexpired state driver’s license; or (iii) an unexpired identification card or document issued by a state or local government agency or tribal authority for the purpose of identification of that individual.
  • Beneficial owner. A beneficial owner is an individual who exercises “substantial control” over or who owns 25% or more of a reporting company. There are exemptions for minor children, nominees/intermediaries/custodians/agents, employees, heirs, and creditors that meet certain requirements.
  • U.S. beneficial owners are not reported. Reporting companies are not required to include beneficial ownership information for beneficial owners that are U.S. persons. 
  • Applicant. An applicant is the individual who directly files the document that first registers the reporting company with the Department of State. If more than one individual is involved in the filing of the document, the applicant is the individual who is primarily responsible for directing or controlling the filing.
  • Filing fee. A $25 fee is required for each beneficial ownership statement and attestation of exemption.
  • Electronic filing with the Department of State. Beneficial ownership disclosure statements and attestations of exemption are filed electronically through the Department of State’s filing system.
  • Annual filing required. Either a beneficial ownership disclosure statement or attestation of exemption must be filed annually.
  • Confidentiality of information. Information related to beneficial owners will be maintained in a secure database and deemed confidential except:
    • (1) pursuant to the written request or voluntary consent of the beneficial owner;
    • (2) by court order;
    • (3) to officers or employees of federal, state or local government agencies where necessary for the agency to perform its official duties; or
    • (4) for a valid law enforcement purpose including a purpose relevant to an investigation by the attorney general.
  • Penalties. Various penalties may be imposed, including monetary penalties for failing to file by the due date, and the possible suspension of the LLC.

What should foreign LLCs authorized in New York do?

Foreign LLCs should follow these steps to ensure compliance with New York’s new beneficial ownership disclosure requirements.

  • Determine if they are a reporting company or an exempt company
  • If a reporting company, gather the required information from non-exempt beneficial owners and applicants
  • File the initial beneficial ownership disclosure statement or attestation of exemption
  • Keep track of any changes to report in the annual filing

We're here to help

Navigating the new requirements of the New York LLC Transparency Act may seem complex, but our experienced team is ready to help you achieve compliance with confidence. Whether you need guidance on filing, understanding the exemptions, or any other aspect of the Act, we're here to support you.

For more information, contact CT Corporation.

Sandra Feldman
Publications Attorney
Sandra (Sandy) Feldman has been with CT Corporation since 1985 and has been the Publications Attorney since 1988. Sandy stays on top of the most pressing and pertinent business entity law issues that impact CT customers of all sizes and segments.
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