Key takeaways
- Foreign LLCs must disclose beneficial ownership. Starting January 1, 2026, non-U.S. LLCs authorized to do business in New York are required to file beneficial ownership disclosure statements or attestations of exemption with the Department of State. U.S.-formed LLCs are exempt from these reporting requirements.
- Annual electronic filings and penalties for non-compliance. All reporting and exempt foreign LLCs must file annually through the Department of State’s system. Failure to comply may result in monetary penalties or suspension of the LLC’s authority to do business in New York.
In accordance with the New York LLC Transparency Act, which is effective January 1, 2026, LLCs that were formed under the law of a foreign country and that are authorized to do business in New York are subject to new beneficial ownership information disclosure requirements. All foreign authorized LLCs will need to file either an initial and annual beneficial ownership disclosure statement or an initial and annual attestation of exemption. LLCs formed in the United States are exempt from reporting requirements.
Understanding compliance obligations for foreign LLCs
Below is a summary of what foreign (non-United States) LLCs authorized in New York need to know about this new compliance requirement:
- Reporting companies. LLCs formed in a foreign country and authorized to do business in New York that do not qualify for an exemption (called “reporting companies”) must file a beneficial ownership disclosure statement with the Department of State.
- Exempt companies. LLCs formed in a foreign county and authorized to do business in New York that would qualify for an exemption under the federal Corporate Transparency Act are an “exempt company” and are required to file with the Department of State an attestation of exemption, under penalty of perjury, including the specific exemption claimed and the facts on which the exemption is based.
- Due dates.
- Reporting companies and exempt companies that are authorized to do business in New York on or after January 1, 2026, must file either a beneficial ownership disclosure statement or attestation of exemption within 30 days of filing an application for authority with the New York Department of State.
- Reporting companies and exempt companies that were authorized to do business in New York before January 1, 2026, must file either a beneficial ownership disclosure statement or attestation of exemption by December 31, 2026.
- U.S. LLCs exempted. LLCs formed in New York and LLCs formed in another U.S. state or U.S. territory and authorized to do business in New York are exempt from reporting requirements.