Who is eligible to receive service of process?
A key part of organizing your business, whether as a corporation or LLC, is the appointment of an agent for service of process. State law requires this agent to be physically located in the state in which your business entity is incorporated or formed, and in each state in which it is registered (aka qualified) to do business. That physical location is often called the company’s registered office.
An agent for SOP can be an individual or an entity, such as a corporation. In a legal dispute, a plaintiff doesn’t have to serve papers on the registered agent. SOP rules typically allow an officer, managing agent, general agent, or other persons authorized by your company or by law to receive SOP documents.
However, plaintiffs often prefer to serve registered agents, for, among other reasons:
- A registered agent is easier to locate. A plaintiff need only check the Secretary of State’s records to find the name of the registered agent and address of the registered office.
- Serving a person other than the registered agent can be costly. Time-consuming and expensive disputes can arise if there is any doubt as to whether the person served was authorized by the defendant to receive process on its behalf.
Can you act as your own agent for service of process?
This is a common question asked by business owners who have formed corporations or LLCs. The answer is generally yes. (Note that in most states the corporation or LLC itself may not be its own registered agent. But it can name its owner, an officer, employee or other person associated with the entity.)
If you or another individual want to designate an address in the state where you are organized or qualified to do business, that individual can serve as an agent for SOP. The name and address of the registered agent must be included in the formation document and annual report and the state must be notified of any change in the registered agent or registered office address. The address listed for that individual can be the company’s address, but it doesn’t have to be. It must be a street address, not a post office address.
Although you can appoint yourself or another individual, doing so is a risky move.
For example, if a process server comes to deliver documents and you’re not there to receive them (or if you receive and mishandle them), you may face fines, penalties, and legal repercussions. The same risks are introduced if that person leaves the business, dies, moves out of state, or otherwise can no longer serve as a registered agent and the state is not notified that a new agent had been appointed.
If you’re in any doubt as to whether you should appoint yourself as your corporation or LLC’s agent for SOP, bear the following in mind:
- Registered agents must be physically present at the office during normal business hours, year-round.
- Your business should have expert, trained professionals on staff who will recognize important documents and relay them to the correct individuals.
The consequences of failing to meet these criteria can be devastating. Consider these scenarios taken from actual court decisions:
- Inbox overflow – An assistant receives documents and drops them into an inbox. The agent for SOP fails to check the inbox and a $150,000 default judgment is brought against the LLC.
- Out of office – An individual agent is out of the country for weeks. A $29,000 default judgment ensues.
- Mailroom mix-up – A company receives documents, but legal counsel never saw them. With over $7.5 million in damages at issue, a default judgment is served.
These are just some of the risks inherent in choosing an individual as your registered agent.
Benefits of choosing a professional registered agent service
At the end of the day, it’s up to you to decide if you want to act as your company’s own agent for SOP - although, it’s worth getting the advice of counsel on this matter also.
Alternatively, consider the benefits of working with a corporate service provider that can provide your corporation or LLC with a professional registered agent service.
Having a professional registered agent can eliminate the burden of handling important legal documents promptly and correctly, and reduce the financial risk of non-compliance to your business. Anyone looking up the registered agent and registered office information in order to serve your company will go to the corporate service provider’s address and find professionals who are trained on handling service of process, rather than going to your office.
In addition, you’ll benefit from the other services corporate service providers offer such as compliance alerts that help you manage your business.
Learn more
Need help choosing a registered agent? Explore our professional services or speak with a compliance expert today.
Related resources
Should a registered agent or contract agent be appointed for service of process in a private contract?
The risks of being your own registered agent
Registered agent services
